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Archive for the ‘United Nations’ Category

Kenyan Youth!

This one time, the Youth Advisory Board, decided to organize a flash mob at the UN-Habitat headquarters in Nairobi… which accidentally triggered the tactical response team at the UN and resulted in a free escort off of the grounds with burly armed men in black bullet-proof vests, who quickly relieved us of our badges.

Whoops.

Of course we certainly didn’t intend to provoke such a reaction.  The flash mob was a rather modest affair – youth standing in frozen positions in the main atrium with signs advocating for youth participation.  Designed to raise the profile of youth issues at the Governing Council, it lasted no more than eight minutes and was completely peaceful, positive, and non-disruptive.

However I can understand being frightened by something you don’t understand, and apparently security at the UN doesn’t understand:

A) Youth

B) Flash Mobs

C) The Internet

Attempts to explain said concepts did not help and unfortunately in this case the response escalated quickly.  Security is trained

Security rounds up youth.

by the Americans, the world’s ‘foremost security experts’, and the lack of familiarity with these hot topics was not reassuring (we’re fairly confident they didn’t understand that we were filming the whole process).

But fair enough, why not err on the side of caution?

What I cannot excuse, what left me shocked and disgusted, what soured the entire otherwise laughable affair, is the fact that only the black youth were targeted by security.  Despite the fact that white Youth Advisory Board members were standing alongside everybody else, holding the same signs, they were blatantly ignored in favour of rounding up those who were not white.

So, racism is alive and well within UN security.

I suppose I shouldn’t be surprised, but it is disquieting nonetheless to be reminded that none of us are colourblind.  In this instance all of the security involved were black Africans, though I suspect it would have been a similar outcome no matter the race of those in uniform.

Youth are held outside the compound.

Unfortunately this is consistent with my experiences working in Southern Africa and Kenya, where I am often afforded an undeserved privilege (by all races), because of the colour of my skin.

In a show of solidarity all of the YAB members surrendered themselves and exited with security, forfeiting our badges while we awaited a pronouncement on our fate.  Luckily the head of security was very receptive to our flash mob explanation, and with the help of UN-Habitat staff, our ‘misunderstanding’ was quickly sorted out.

But overall, a disappointing day for youth, racial tolerance and acceptance.

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Youth Take Action

Most of my career I have worked with youth.  I am consistently inspired by their energy, ideas, and genuine optimism, yet despite these obvious strengths, youth are typically excluded as full partners in the processes and decisions that inform their lives.

Why?

Youth account for nearly 70% of the population in many developing countries, and make up a large proportion of slum-dwellers in urban centres, yet instead  of being seen as assets, youth are assumed to be a ‘problem’ to be’ managed.’

This is wrong.

The UN-Habitat Youth Advisory Board is an amazing group of young people dedicated to challenging this by mainstreaming meaningful youth participation throughout UN-Habitat.  Which I wholeheartedly support.  The challenge for me, and many others, is defining exactly who youth are.

Kariobangi South Community Youth

The official United Nations definition of youth is people between the ages of 15 – 24, however this differs across regions, countries and cultures.  For example, the Commonwealth youth definition is from 15 – 29, while the African Youth Charter includes individuals from 15 – 35 (hello!), yet the Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone under the age of 18 (an overlap).

Tricky, no?

Official definitions aside, the cultural complexities of youth vary greatly.  And I’m not just talking about your uncle who never grew up.

When I was working in Lesotho, the definition of youth seemed to go beyond the common Canadian definition.  This was often a reflection of the fact that after graduating from school (for those lucky enough to do so), there was often a gap in life experience.  Many youth could not afford to pursue post-secondary and there were no jobs available for young people.  This extended the cultural notion of youth, however in many ways Basotho youth experience adult responsibility much earlier than Canadian young people.  Charged with caring for a household or younger siblings at a young age, many Basotho are forced to deal with responsibilities that Canadian children rarely face.

Adorable Youth

Meanwhile, at 31 years-young, I can technically sit on the Youth Advisory Board (they accept youth up to 32)… which just feels wrong.  While I am a strong youth advocate with extensive experience in the youth sector, I can’t say that I truly identify as a youth anymore.

It all went wrong when I got my first mortgage.

So how to define youth… I suspect the mortgage litmus test may be flawed.  Certainly wealth can’t be the discerning factor, as despite Justin Bieber’s success, he is most definitely a youth.  Though not one I would want representing the demographic anytime soon (sorry Biebs).

So, how do you define youth?

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General Assembly

The United Nations is a complicated beast.

Gigantic, political, underfunded and horribly bureaucratic (and thus consistently criticized), the UN characterizes what Winston Churchill once said about democracy, that it is the worst form of governance… except for every other kind.

For that reason, if we hope to tackle any of the serious transnational issues that exist in the world, like it or not, we need an intergovernmental body.

The UN is that (beastly) body.

For the last two years I have been working with UN-Habitat, the commission that deals with global human settlement issues in our rapidly urbanizing world.  Don’t know what I’m talking about?

In 1950, one-third of the world’s people lived in cities.  Just 50 years later, this rose to one-half, and this number will continue to grow to two-thirds, or 6 billion people, by 2050.  Cities are now home for more than half of the global population which has an impact on everything from housing to land rights, and resource distribution to social inclusion.  Urbanization is quickly becoming the issue of the 21st century.

Which makes me, as an urban planner, really, really, important.  And maybe UN-Habitat.

YAB members

More fun statistics: a high proportion of the world’s population is under 25 years old and the majority (almost 85%) of the world’s youth live in developing countries.  Which makes youth (in addition to my humble self) very important stakeholders in urban sustainability.

Fortuitously UN-Habitat recognized this and established a Youth Advisory Board (YAB) to consult on strategies to engage young people in sustainable urbanization and urban development.  The Board was officially launched at the 22 Second Session of the UN-HABITAT Governing Council in April 2009… which is around when “I got the call.”

Lacking North American representation (YAB consists of 2 representatives from each of the 6 global regions),  I was invited to come to the Governing Council and support the YAB as a result of my work with UNA-Canada.

There I met a dynamic group of young people (youth is defined as 18-32 in Kenya… ain’t that grand!) who are all committed to a more sustainable world.  A beautiful relationship was born and we have spent the last 2 years working closely together to further the youth agenda both within UN-Habitat and in our respective regions.

Two years later I find myself back in Nairobi, networking with diplomats at the 23rd Governing Council, with an eerie sense of déjà vu.  Everything feels strangely familiar… except that this time I know to avoid the salad bar in the cafeteria.

There is nothing diplomatic about vegetables washed in local water.

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